Cellulose, e leng e 'ngoe ea lik'hemik'hale tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e sebetsa e le lejoe la motheo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, khoebo le saense ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang.E nkiloeng haholo-holo marakong a lisele tsa semela, cellulose ke polysaccharide e entsoeng ka likaroloana tsa tsoekere tse kopantsoeng hammoho, e leng se etsang hore e be carbohydrate e rarahaneng.Ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho tsotehang, ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang, le ho ata ho khothalelitse mekhoa e mengata ho pholletsa le libaka tse fapaneng.
Lisebelisoa tsa Setso:
Tlhahiso ea Letlapa le Letlapa:
Likhoele tsa cellulose ke karolo ea mantlha ea tlhahiso ea pampiri le pampiri.
Sehlahisoa sa cellulose se nkiloeng ka lehong, k'hothone, kapa pampiri e tsosolositsoeng e ntse e sebetsa ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa pampiri, ho kenyeletsoa likoranta, limakasine, thepa ea ho paka le libaka tsa ho ngola.
Masela le Liaparo:
Cotton, haholo-holo e entsoeng ka likhoele tsa cellulose, ke thepa ea masela e sebelisoang haholo tlhahiso ea liaparo.
Likhoele tse thehiloeng ho cellulose joalo ka rayon, modal, le lyocell li etsoa ka ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale 'me li fumaneha liphahlong, masela a lapeng le lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.
Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho:
Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho cellulose, joalo ka lehong le lihlahisoa tsa lehong tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere joalo ka plywood le oriented strand board (OSB), li bohlokoa molemong oa kaho ea ho theha, ho kenya le ho phethela.
Indasteri ea Lijo:
Lintho tse tsoang ho cellulose joalo ka methylcellulose le carboxymethyl cellulose li sebetsa joalo ka li-thickeners, stabilizers, le li-bulking agents lihlahisoa tsa lijo.
Fiber ea lijo e nkiloeng ho selulose e tlatsetsa sebopehong le boleng ba phepo ea lijo tse fapaneng.
Meriana:
Cellulose e sebelisoa e le mothusi mefuteng ea meriana, e fana ka thepa e tlamang, ea ho arohana, le e laoloang ea tokollo matlapeng le li-capsules.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) le microcrystalline cellulose ke lintho tse tsoang ho selulose tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa meriana.
Lisebelisoa tse Hlahang:
Lifilimi le likoahelo tse lumellanang le Biocompatible:
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) le cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) ke likaroloana tsa nanoscale cellulose tse nang le matla a ikhethang a mochine le thepa ea thibelo.
Lisebelisoa tsena tsa nanocellulose li ntse li hlahlojoa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka har'a sephutheloana se ka senyehang, ho koaheloa bakeng sa lijo le meriana, le maqeba a maqeba.
Khatiso ea 3D:
Li-cellulose filaments, tse nkiloeng ho makhasi a lehong kapa mehloling e meng ea selulose, li sebelisoa e le phepelo bakeng sa khatiso ea 3D.
The biodegradability, nchafatso, le chefo e tlase ea selulose filaments li etsa hore li khahle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tšoarellang tsa tlhahiso.
Lisebelisoa tsa Polokelo ea Matla:
Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li batlisisoa hore li sebelisoe lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla tse kang li-supercapacitor le libeteri.
Lisebelisoa tsa khabone tse entsoeng ka cellulose li bonts'a thepa e ts'episang ea electrochemical, ho kenyeletsoa sebaka se phahameng sa holimo, ts'ebetso e ntle ea motlakase, le matla a mochini.
Lisebelisoa tsa Biomedical:
Li-scaffolds tsa cellulose li sebelisoa ho boenjiniere ba lisele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa meriana e nchafatsang.
Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka selulose tse ka senyehang li sebetsa e le thepa e tsamaisang lithethefatsi, masela a folisang maqeba, le scaffolds bakeng sa setso sa lisele le nchafatso ea lisele.
Phekolo ea Metsi:
Li-adsorbents tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila.
Lisebelisoa tsa selulose tse fetotsoeng ka katleho li tlosa litšila tse kang litšepe tse boima, lidae le lintho tse silafatsang tse tsoang mothapong o nang le metsi ka mekhoa ea adsorption.
Electronics le Optoelectronics:
Lifilimi tsa transparent conductive le substrates tse entsoeng ka cellulose nanocrystals li fuputsoa hore li sebelisoe lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse feto-fetohang le lisebelisoa tsa optoelectronic.
Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li fana ka melemo e kang ho pepeseha, ho tenyetseha le ho tšoarella ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa elektroniki.
Tebello ea Bokamoso:
Bioplastics:
Li-bioplastics tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li ts'episitse e le mekhoa e meng e tšoarellang ho feta lipolasetiki tse tloaelehileng tse thehiloeng ho peterole.
Boiteko bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele lipolima tse nkiloeng ho cellulose tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa mochini, biodegradability, le litšoaneleho tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e atileng ea ho paka, thepa ea bareki le lits'ebetso tsa likoloi.
Lisebelisoa tsa Smart:
Lisebelisoa tsa cellulose tse sebetsang hantle li ntse li ntlafatsoa e le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse nang le thepa e arabelang, ho kenyeletsoa ho lokolloa ha lithethefatsi tse arabelang, bokhoni ba ho iphekola, le ho lemoha tikoloho.
Lisebelisoa tsena tse tsoetseng pele tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li na le ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ho tsa bophelo bo botle, liroboto le ho lekola tikoloho.
Nanotechnology:
Patlisiso e tsoelang pele ka thepa ea nanocellulose, ho kenyelletsa le cellulose nanocrystals le nanofibrils, e lebelletsoe ho bula lits'ebetso tse ncha masimong a kang elektroniki, photonics le nanomedicine.
Ho kopanngoa ha cellulose nanomatadium le likarolo tse ling tsa nanoscale ho ka lebisa ho lisebelisoa tse ncha tse nyalisitsoeng tse nang le thepa e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
Moruo o chitja:
Tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a ho sebelisoa ha cellulose le lits'ebetso tsa biorefinery li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moruo o chitja bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho cellulose.
Lits'ebetso tse koetsoeng tsa ho khutlisa le ho nchafatsa selulose li fana ka menyetla ea ho fokotsa litšila, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa.
Bohlokoa ba cellulose bo fetela ka nģ'ane ho mesebetsi ea eona ea setso ho etsa pampiri le masela.Ka lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le boqapi, cellulose e ntse e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa lits'ebetso tse ncha ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho tsamaisa botsitso, ts'ebetso, le ts'ebetso ea thepa le lihlahisoa.Ha sechaba se ntse se tsoela pele ho beha tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le ho sebetsa hantle ha lisebelisoa, cellulose e ntse e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa le se feto-fetohang bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a hona joale le a nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Mar-28-2024