Tsoelo-pele ea Lipatlisiso le Litebello tsa Cellulose e sebetsang
Patlisiso mabapi le cellulose e sebetsang e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, e susumetsoang ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang le tse nchafalitsoeng liindastering tse fapaneng. Selulose e sebetsang e bua ka lintho tse nkiloeng ho selulose kapa selulose e fetotsoeng e nang le thepa le tšebetso e fetang sebopeho sa eona sa tlhaho. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso le litebello tsa cellulose e sebetsang:
- Lisebelisoa tsa Biomedical: Li-derivatives tse sebetsang tsa cellulose, tse kang carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), le cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), li ntse li hlahlojoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa biomedical. Tsena li kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa phano ea lithethefatsi, liphahlo tsa maqeba, li-scaffold tsa boenjiniere ba lisele, le li-biosensor. Thepa ea biocompatibility, biodegradability, le thepa e ka sebelisoang ea cellulose e etsa hore e be mokhethoa ea khahlehang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse joalo.
- Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho Nanocellulose: Nanocellulose, ho kenyelletsa le cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) le cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), e fumane thahasello e kholo ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea mechine, tekanyo e phahameng ea likarolo, le sebaka se seholo sa holim'a metsi. Patlisiso e shebane le ho sebelisa nanocellulose joalo ka matlafatso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng, lifilimi, membrane le li-aerogels bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho paka, ho sefa, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le thepa ea meralo.
- Lisebelisuoa tse bohlale le tse arabelang: Ho sebetsa ha selulose ka li-polymers kapa limolek'hule tse arabelang li etsa hore ho be le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse arabelang linthong tse ka ntle tse kang pH, mocheso, mongobo kapa leseli. Lisebelisoa tsena li fumana lits'ebetso ho phano ea lithethefatsi, sensing, actuation, le lits'ebetso tse laoloang tsa tokollo.
- Phetoho ea Bokaholimo: Ho ntse ho hlahlojoa mekhoa ea ho fetola bokaholimo ho fetola boleng ba selulose bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng. Ho hlomathiseletsoa ka holim'a metsi, phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale, le ho roala ka limolek'hule tse sebetsang ho nolofalletsa ho hlahisa mesebetsi e lakatsehang e kang hydrophobicity, antimicrobial properties, kapa adhesion.
- Li-Additives le Li-Fillers tse Tala: Li-derivatives tsa cellulose li ntse li sebelisoa le ho feta e le li-additives tse tala le li-filler liindastering tse fapa-fapaneng ho nkela thepa ea maiketsetso le e sa tsosolosoeng. Ka li-composites tsa polymer, li-filler tse thehiloeng ho cellulose li ntlafatsa thepa ea mochini, li fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho matlafatsa botsitso. Li boetse li sebelisoa e le li-addifiers tsa rheology, thickeners, le stabilizers lipenteng, liphahlo, likhomaretsi le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea motho.
- Tokiso ea Tikoloho: Ho ntse ho etsoa lipatlisiso ka thepa e sebetsang ea cellulose bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa tokiso ea tikoloho, joalo ka tlhoekiso ea metsi, ho kenella ka har'a tšilafalo, le ho hloekisa ha oli e qhalang. Li-adsorbents tse thehiloeng ho cellulose le li-membrane li bonts'a ts'episo ea ho tlosa litšepe tse boima, lidae le litšila tse tsoang mehloling ea metsi a silafetseng.
- Polokelo ea Matla le Phetoho: Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka selulose li hlahlojoa bakeng sa polokelo ea matla le lits'ebetso tsa phetoho, ho kenyeletsoa li-supercapacitor, libeteri le lisele tsa mafura. Li-electrode tse thehiloeng ho nanocellulose, li-separators, le li-electrolyte li fana ka melemo e kang sebaka se phahameng sa holim'a metsi, porosity e tsitsitseng, le ho boloka tikoloho.
- Tlhahiso ea Digital le Additive: Thepa ea selulose e sebetsang e ntse e sebelisoa mekhoeng ea ho etsa dijithale le ea tlatsetso, joalo ka khatiso ea 3D le khatiso ea inkjet. Li-bioink tse thehiloeng ho cellulose le lisebelisoa tse hatisoang li nolofalletsa ho etsoa ha mehaho e rarahaneng le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka lisebelisoa tsa biomedical, elektronike le tsa mechine.
liphuputso tse mabapi le cellulose e sebetsang e ntse e tsoela pele, e susumetsoa ke takatso ea ho fumana lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang, tse lumellanang le biocompatible le tse sebetsang ka bongata mafapheng a fapaneng. Tšebelisano e tsoelang pele lipakeng tsa barutehi, indasteri, le mekhatlo ea mmuso e lebelletsoe ho potlakisa nts'etsopele le khoebo ea lihlahisoa le mahlale a macha a thehiloeng ho cellulose lilemong tse tlang.
Nako ea poso: Feb-11-2024